Fraud
Prevention
Preventing fraud is a classic case of it is far easier to say it than to do it.
Fraud schemes are frequently complex and sophisticated, not easily discernable
to even experienced security personnel. Even the simple task of verifying
signatures will frequently bow to the need to provide prompt customer service.
However prevention is far less expensive than the losses that will be suffered
by the occurrence of a crime and the subsequent investigation and recovery
efforts. There are several steps that financial institutions can (and in some
cases must) take to reduce fraud.
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Implement a comprehensive three point Customer Identification Plan (CIP) as
directed by section 326 of the USA Patriot Act. Designed in the wake of
September 11th, the USA Patriot Act serves to identify terrorists and prevent
their actions. Section 326 speaks to preventing money laundering through the
thorough identification of persons opening new accounts. Effective in October
of 2002, the requirements of a CIP also reduces the likelihood of an identity
thief opening a new account and makes kiting schemes more difficult to
establish and run.
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Overhaul and upgrade each CCTV surveillance system. Nearly all financial
institutions have installed surveillance systems to aid in their compliance
with the 1968 Bank Protection Act. Most financial institutions are still using
time-lapse VCRs with obsolete multiplexers. Vast technology improvements such
as those exhibited by FocusMicro’s line of Digital Video Servers yield
improvements in image quality and system capabilities that are far beyond video
tape technology.
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Integrate the institution’s transaction system with the CCTV surveillance
system. Digital Video systems can record all of the different transaction types
that your organization performs along with the digitized video images, allowing
managers and security officers to quickly and easily locate crisp, clear video
history of an individual transaction. This is an invaluable tool for spotting
suspected criminals.
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Implement an inkless fingerprint program as recommended by the FBI.
Specifically targeting non-institution customers, this program seeks to reduce
the number of fraudulent checks and counterfeit instruments that are
negotiated.
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Develop a comprehensive employee training program that is cost effective enough
to support employee turnover, but detailed enough to put only well trained
personnel in contact with the public.